Facial aging is a multifactorial process that affects all its layers. The skin, facial muscles, fat pads, and the facial bone structure undergo age-related changes that collectively impact the overall condition, proportions, and individual features and contours of the face. Alongside the layered aging of facial anatomical structures, microcirculatory changes and alterations in nerve endings also occur with age. Together, these factors lead to visible signs of aging, such as wrinkles, loss of skin elasticity and firmness, uneven tone and texture, enlarged pores, pigmentation spots, and more.
Given these diverse changes and manifestations of facial aging, it is nearly impossible to improve its condition using just one cosmetic technique or product. However, a comprehensive approach targeting various facial structures can be effective in this case. Such a comprehensive approach is offered and delivered by the multifunctional Clione Fit device, which incorporates five different advanced technologies:
1.LED Technology (Dual-Color Phototherapy Technology) – Dual-Color Phototherapy
The Clione Fit device incorporates LED technology, operating in both red and blue light modes. These modes can be used as standalone treatments or combined to enhance their effects synergistically.
Red Light LED Therapy
Red light LED therapy is an effective method for stimulating the synthesis of new collagen and strengthening existing collagen fibers. Along with promoting neocollagenesis, red light inhibits the excessive activity of enzymes that accelerate collagen degradation [1, 2]. Beyond its effects on the dermis, red light LED therapy has a pronounced positive impact on the epidermis, aiding in the restoration and strengthening of the epidermal barrier and enhancing the exfoliation of dead skin cells [2].
One of the key functions of red light is its ability to affect the skin’s blood vessels, strengthening the vascular walls [3] and stimulating the growth of new dermal capillaries [4].
Benefits of Red Light LED Therapy:
- Improves skin elasticity and firmness.
- Strengthens blood vessels and prevents the formation of telangiectasia.
- Reduces fine wrinkles, roughness, and uneven skin texture.
- Minimizes the signs of photoaging and prepares the skin for periods of intense sun exposure.
Blue Light LED Therapy
Blue light LED therapy offers a range of scientifically proven effects, with its antibacterial properties being the most notable. Blue light can reduce the number and activity of various pathogens, including C. acnes [5]. Additionally, blue light inhibits excessive sebocyte activity, reduces sebum production, and helps restore a healthy skin lipid biome [6]. Thanks to these properties, blue light is an effective adjunct therapy for mild to moderate acne [7].
Beyond directly addressing acne, blue light LED therapy is effective for correcting post-acne manifestations, including post-inflammatory erythema and scarring. Due to its anti-inflammatory properties [8], blue light suppresses inflammation mediators and promotes physiological wound healing without fibrosis or scarring [9, 10].
Combined Red and Blue Light Therapy
Using red and blue light together is also justified and highly effective. Combining the antibacterial and sebostatic properties of blue light with the anti-inflammatory effects of red light enhances acne treatment [11].
This combination is also effective for addressing age-related skin changes. Specifically, the collagen-stimulating properties of red light, combined with the dermal blood circulation stimulation of blue light, accelerate skin regeneration [12].
2.MFIP Technology (Medium-Frequency Intermittent Pulses)
MFIP technology is based on medium-frequency pulsed currents, which are highly effective for working with facial muscles. Simulating massage-like vibrations through the operation of four heads and electrical currents, it improves microcirculation in the soft tissues of the face and relaxes muscles. This approach is particularly beneficial for spasmodic muscles and those in a state of hypertonicity.
A key feature of medium-frequency electrical currents is their ability to suppress excessive activity of motor nerves, which is one of the main causes of muscle spasms and hypertonicity.
Common aesthetic manifestations of hypertonicity and muscle spasms include:
- Wrinkles between the eyebrows;
- Horizontal forehead wrinkles;
- Thinning of the orbicularis oris muscle, leading to perioral (lipstick) lines;
- Downturned corners of the mouth and the formation of "marionette lines";
- Chin folds;
- Hypertrophy of chewing and temporal muscles.
MFIP technology is particularly effective in addressing these facial aesthetic issues and delivers noticeable results. When combined with EMS technology, MFIP enables a thorough workout of the facial muscular framework, restoring it to a state of normal tone.
3.EMS Technology (Electro Muscular Stimulation)
EMS technology involves wave-like stimulation of muscle fibers using a low-intensity electrical current. This method is an effective way to tone muscles that are in a state of hypotonia or atrophy [15]. EMS is known to improve muscle tone, restore strength, and enhance contractile activity [16].
Additionally, EMS impacts muscle fiber structure, restoring lost volume caused by age-related atrophy [17]. Other significant effects of EMS include promoting the formation of new neuromuscular synapses [18] and restoring muscle contractile activity after denervation [19]. Thanks to these capabilities, EMS can effectively rehabilitate facial muscles following unsuccessful botulinum therapy procedures.
One of the advantages of EMS is its dual action on the muscle framework and the skin. Systematic use of EMS can thicken and normalize thinning epidermis, stimulate collagen synthesis, and improve microcirculation in the soft tissues of the face [20].
Key aesthetic issues that EMS can address include:
- Loss of facial contour definition [21]
- "Double chin" caused by hypotonia of the submental muscles [22]
- Ptosis in the mid and lower thirds of the face [23]
- Pronounced nasolabial folds [23]
- Perioral wrinkles and "marionette lines" [24]
- Loss of tone in the orbicularis oculi muscle and "crow’s feet" [19]
4.RF Technology (High Radio-Frequency) – High-Frequency Radio Wave Lifting
The RF technology is based on the use of radiofrequency heating energy, capable of penetrating the skin and soft tissues of the face [25]. This radiofrequency heating promotes:
- Skin tightening through the contraction of collagen fibers [26].
- Enhanced skin firmness and elasticity by stimulating the synthesis of new collagen [27].
- Increased skin hydration due to the boosted production of hyaluronic acid [28].
- Improved epidermal condition by thickening the basal membrane and increasing the number of strengthening filaments [27].
- Reduced facial volume and contouring by compacting subcutaneous fat and reducing the number of adipocytes [29].
These multifaceted effects of RF technology contribute to skin rejuvenation, reducing the number and depth of wrinkles, and achieving a noticeable lifting effect.
5.UP Technology (Ultra-Pulse Electroporation) – Ultra-Pulse Electroporation
The UP technology enhances the permeability of the skin for active ingredients, allowing their faster and more voluminous delivery compared to topical application. This technology employs pulsed electroporation, which creates temporary "pores" in skin cell membranes, acting as microchannels for active ingredients [30].
A key advantage of pulsed electroporation is its ability to rapidly reduce the skin's resistance, enabling active absorption of cosmetic components and their penetration into the deeper layers of the epidermis and dermis [31].
Additional benefits of pulsed electroporation include its ability to stimulate collagen synthesis. The electrical current used in this technology increases collagen gene expression and encourages its production [32].
A Comprehensive Solution with Clione Fit
The combination of these technologies makes the Clione Fit device a unique multifunctional tool for comprehensive facial tissue care. The main effects achievable with Clione Fit include: visible lifting, reduction of wrinkles, improved skin texture, enhanced skin firmness and elasticity, muscle restoration and normalization of muscle tone. This makes Clione Fit an effective solution for facial rejuvenation.
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